Lepidlá od A do Z

ABS

Acrylonitrile, Butadiene Styrene. Thermoplastic used in industry for rigid, light and moulded products

Abrasive paper (sandpaper, carborandum paper)

Sheets covered with abrasive material, which are very supple and resistant and used either manually or on various machines in order to smooth down all types of metal, woods, plastics…

Acetate polyvinyl

Also called vinyl polyacetate or PVA.Glue called "white glue" used for porous materials. Its utilization is very popular for the binding of books

Acetic acide

C[e]2[/e]H[e]4[/e]0[e]2[/e]. Corrosive acid present in vinegar that can be used as an antiseptic or disinfectant

Acetone

CH[e]3[/e]COOCH[e]3[/e] A solvent used to make soluble organic species and for dissolving glue and cellulose based fibres.

Acetylene

C[e]2[/e]H[e]2[/e] Reacts with chloridic acid to produce vinyl chloride. Its high temperature combustion point enables the soldering of metals such as aluminium,inox,copper, and alloys.

Acetón

Rozpúšťadlo na riedenie lepidiel a materiálov. Je používaný predovšetkým ako čistič nevytvrdnutých lepidiel a ako odmasťovadlo.

Acrylate

CH[e]2[/e]=CHCOO- Ester of the vinyl family

Acrylic

Acrylate based synthetic fibre

Akrylát (PVAC)

Materiál na disperznej báze používaný na výrobu lepidiel a tmelov.

Alkaline

Metal based on hydroxide of alkaline or ammonium. The alkaline metals include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium

Alkalinity

Material composed of the hydroxyde of a alkaline or ammonium metal

An overflow

Excess of a substance e.g excess of glue

Anaerobic

series of chemical reactions of an organism in an environment devoid of oxygen

Anhydrous

Referring to an element containing no water

Anionic surfactant

Also called anionic tensio-active. Compound with a high foam and detergent power which can be found in detergents and cosmetics

Aqueous

substance/ material containing water

 Beveled edge

 An edge, e.g. edge of a table,frame etc., cut at an angle.

Biodegradable

Used to describe a manufactured good which decomposes naturally and quickly to become growth or fertilizing element particles for plants.

Braid

A woven or braided strip made for decorative purposes

Butanone

C[e]4[/e]H[e]8[/e] Colourless liquide used as an industrial solvent

CSTB

French public research institute aimed at improving the comfort and security in the construction sector. Cf.British private sector institute BRE group.

CTBH

code used to describe a plywood which is resistant to dampness and water. These codes refer to established standards. Ex. in U.K. WBP plywood.

CTBX

Code used to describe a type of plywood

Camaieux

A paint using one colour in several tonal variations

Capillarity action

The action of a liquid (elevation or depression) in relation to solids whether by contact or simple proximity.

Casein

Protein or fibre obtained from milk and used as a binding element in paint.

Cationic

Adjective referring to the reaction of an ion or group of ions in cathode, that is to say when the electrical charge exits in an electrolyser

Celluloid

Earliest plastic manufactured from nitrocellulose and camphor

Cellulose

(C[e]6[/e]H[e]10[/e]0R)[e]n[/e] Carbohydrate component to be found in the walls of vegetable cells

Cellulosic

Containing cellulose or a component of the cellulose family

Chip board

Name for a solid compact mass of distinct elements (wood for example)

Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride

Very resistant PVC  which is not subject to corrosion

CLAMP

A tool used in carpentry or building which enables two elements to be placed in conatct mechanically.

Co-extruded

Multi-layer plastic obtained from extrusion

Coated with plastic

Covered with a thin plastic layer

Collodion

Mixture of ether and alcohol

Copolymer

Chemical compound of macromolecules made up of different monomers

Crepe

A light, thin fabric with a wrinkled surface.

Cross-linkage / reticulation

Refers to the modification of a polymer through the linking of micromolecules

Cyanoacrylate

An adhesive derived from cyanoacrylic acid enabling a particularly solid bonding

Cyanosis

A product derived from cyanoacrylate

Doba vytvrdzovania

Doba potrebná na dosiahnutie konečnej pevnosti spoja. Pri zaťažení nedokonale vytvrdnutého lepidla môže dôjsť k porušeniu spoja.

Drevotriesková doska

Doska vytvorená lepením a lisovaním drevených odštiepkov.

EPS

Also called PSE. It's a white and solid foam usually used to protect objects

Elastomer

Elastic polymer extracted from the rubber tree (Amazonian forest) and which includes rubber, latex, neoprene and silicon

Embrossed

A decoration made up of projecting intercrossing lines.

Emulsion

Continious diffusion of one liquid into another which produces a heterogeneous environment

Epoxide

Cyclic ether entering into the preparation of solvent and plastics

Epoxidic

That which encloses epoxide

Epoxidové lepidlo

Epoxidové lepidlá sa skladajú z dvoch zložiek - živice a tvrdidla. Sú známe svojou vysokou pevnosťou, univerzálnosťou a odolnosťou. Bežne sa dodávajú v dvoch tubách alebo špeciálnych výtlačných striekačkách.

Epoxy

Macromolecular compound made of cyclic ethers entering into the preparation of solvent and plastics

Ethylene

C[e]2[/e]H[e]4[/e] Hydrocarbon also called R1150. Part of the creation of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and in various plastic materials

Expanded polyethylene

Polyethylene where the volume has been augmented

Expanded vinyl in relief

Type of expanded vinyl wall paper

Extrusion

Referring to the action of pushing plastic through a spinneret in order to fluidify it

FILLING-UP

Action of filling-up a crack or a hole

Fireproof

Refers to something which is covered with a substance and which will only burn with great difficulty.

Flextec

Technology enabling the making of flexible bondings in extreme conditions while still keeping a high tack

Flextec®

Polymérová technológia patentovaná spoločnosťou Henkel ponúkajúca vysokú flexibilitu spoja a vysokú pevnosť aj v tých najnáročnejších podmienkach. Neobsahuje rozpúšťadlá ani izokyanáty. Lepidlá na báze Flextec® polyméru vytvrdzujú vlhkosťou. 

Floating installation

Putting down parquet flooring by fitting together the planks, without fixing them on the ground

Floating parquet

Wooden parquet type flooring when the planks are not fixed on the floor but only fitted together

Framing clamp, joiner

System allowing the sticking of frame

Fungicide

Product preventing fungus growth

Fungicide, antifungus agent

A term used to qualify a product which protects wood against lignivorous micro-plants and preventing their coming back

Glycero

C[e]3[/e]H[e]8[/e]0[e]3[/e] By-product of the reaction of saponification taking place in the making of various medecines but also in the manufacture of cellophane

Grouting joints

A joint surrounding the contours of an element such as a floor tile.

Heptane

C[e]7[/e]H[e]16[/e] Hydrocarbon

Hobby lepidlá

Rada lepidiel Pattex špeciálne určená na výtvarné a dekoračné práce v domácnosti. Tieto lepidlá sú vhodné na väčšinu materiálov, vrátane papiera, lepenky, skla a pod. Lepidlá sú transparentné a nezanechávajú viditeľné škvrny.

Hotmelt

Qualifies a physical contact melted-form glue

Hybrid polymer

Polymer, the terminations of which have been modified artificially in order to increase adhesion

Hydrocarbon

An element composed of carbon and hydrogen, but also referring to oil and natural gas.

Hydrometry

A science measuring the properties of water

Isocyanate

C=N=O Organic composite used in the manufacturing of paper, adhesive, textil and insulation

Jednozložkové lepidlo

Druh lepidla, ktoré nie je nutné miešať so žiadnym tvrdidlom, ale vytvrdzuje samo o sebe (známe tiež ako 1K lepidlo).

Konečná pevnosť

Maximálna pevnosť lepidla dosiahnutá po definovanom časovom intervale od aplikácie.

Kontaktné lepidlo

Lepidlo určené na pevné spojenie dvoch povrchov. Nanáša sa na obe lepené plochy a je nutné odvetranie rozpúšťadla. Ihneď po pritlačení povrchov k sebe vytvára vysoko pevný spoj, dodatočne upraviť plochu však už nie je možné.

LPG

Also called liquefied petroleum gas. Residue from oil extraction generally used as fuel

Laminated

Referring to a material made up of several identical layers stuck together by a resin or silicon

Laminátová doska

Doska vytvorená lepením a listovaním niekoľkých vrstiev základného materiálu.

Lepidlo na drevo

Špeciálne lepidlo navrhnuté pre maximálnu pevnosť spoja pri lepení drevo na drevo. Založené najčastejšie na polyuretánovej alebo polyvinylalkoholovej báze.

Levelling

action of levelling a wall or relief i.e. raised surface

Lintel

Horizontal support above a door, window or bay window holding up the remaining masonery.

MCX

Methyl Cellulose eXtra Glue for wall paper

MDF

Medium Density Fiberboard. Wood fiber composite of medium density mainly used in decorating and fitting-out

MDF dosky (medium density fiberboard)

Stredne tvrdé drevovláknité dosky používané predovšetkým pri výrobe nábytku a úpravách interiéru.

MS Polymer

Polymer Silicone Sealant

Manifold / hose

A tube made mainly of rubber used in the car industry to convey air or fuel from different parts of the engine

Matrix / guide

A model which enables the tracing out of certain objects or for respecting reglementary dimensions of an object.

Mercaptan

Also called Thion. An organic compound comparable to alcohols which has the particularity of reacting with mercury ions. Mercaptan is characterised by its strong and unpleasant smell.

Metal-cleaning

An action which aims at removing the oxides from the surface of a metal.

Methyl cellulose

A water soluble compound to be found in water based paints, textil size and in the making of cardbooards

Montážne lepidlo

Slúži na lepenie predmetov ako čistá a praktická náhrada vŕtania a používania hmoždiniek a klincov. Lepidlo je dostupné v kartušiach pre štandardnú aplikačnú pištoľ aj v obaloch s vlastnou spúšťou. V prípade montážnych lepidiel neodporúčame lisovanie pomocou prípravkov alebo nástrojov, v tomto prípade stačí pritlačenie.

Mortar

A mixture of sand, cement and water for building and redering purposes

Mounting

Refers to the action of pasting up wallpaper with a pressing movement from the centre to the sides.

Nasiakavý materiál

Tieto materiály majú schopnosť nasávať vodu, rozpúšťadlá a pod. Sú to napríklad drevo, papier a ďalšie materiály. Niektoré lepidlá (napr. akrylátové) vyžadujú na správne vytvrdnutie, aby boli lepené povrchy nasiakavé.

Nenasiakavý materiál

Tieto materiály nemajú schopnosť nasiaknuť vodu, rozpúšťadlá a pod. Sú to napr. kovy, plasty a ďalšie materiály. Pri lepení dvoch nenasiakavých povrchov je nutné použiť chemicky vytvrdzujúce lepidlo

Neoprene

Also called polychloroprene, neoprene is a synthetic rubber.

Nitrocellulose

Collodion is the term given to jellified nitrocellulose.

Non-woven

A cellulose and polyester fibre based textile which is particulary resistant and easy to put up.

Nozzle

A narrow tube enabling a liquid to be injected into an orifice or onto a surface.

PTFE

Also calledTéflon®. CF[e]2[/e]-CF[e]2[/e] polymer with high resistance to chemical products, heat. Can be found on non adhesive coatings

PU

Also called Polyurethane. Urethane polymer used in wood glue due to its water resistance

Pasting

Referring to the action of putting glue or paste on an object. Glue for wood, paper etc. paste for wallpaper, posters etc.

Phenol-formaldehyde

Polymer used in making glues and adhesives

Phenolic nitrile

Physical contact glue. Adhesion takes place with the evaporation of solvent

Phenolic resin

Resin resisting to the temperature variations mainly used in the building sector and in the transport industry

Photocurable

Chains of polymers which join together when in contact with light and which form a network

Piece of wood

A supporting length of wood used in construction work. Sometimes called a bracket.

Plastisol

Paste coming from the scattering of polymer powder in a plasticizer

Plávajúca podlaha

Podlaha z drevených alebo laminátových parkiet, keď nie sú parkety priamo zlepené s podkladom, ale len jednotlivo medzi sebou.

Polyacrylic

Acrylic bind which polymerises while drying, taking on the aspect of thick paste in strong glues

Polyamide

Polymers used in the making of plastic material in the textil industry

Polyane

A soft, resistant and inflammable plastic.

Polyane film

Plastic waterproof film used in the making of barriers against water and vapor

Polybenzimidazole

Known under the abbreviation PBI. A very resistant Synthetic fibre more particularly used in the making of ropes and joints which are very resistant to high temperature
 

Polychloroprene

Very frequently called neoprene. Synthetic elastomer

Polyester

Polymers which patterns are related by ester functions

Polyethane dimethacrylate

Bi composant glue

Polyethylene

Plastic material

Polyetylén (PE)

Ľahký plast, ľahko taviteľný a deformovateľný. Vďaka štruktúre jeho povrchu je ho veľmi náročné lepiť bežnými lepidlami.

Polymer

Macromolecule composed of a repeated pattern. Among these polymers, we can count rubber, cellulose, polyamide and polyethylene

Polymerization

Jointing of several identical molecules (pattern) to form a polymer macromolecule

Polymerize

Referring to the action of joining several identical molecules to form a polymer

Polymethyl

Polymethyl. Transparent thermoplastic

Polyol

C[e]n[/e]H[e]2n[/e]+2O[e]n[/e] Also called glycol or polyalcohol, is used in making foam

Polypropylene

Also called PP (CH[e]2[/e]-CH-CH[e]3[/e])[e]n[/e]. Polymer with a propylene pattern used in the car industry, for plastic pieces such as a bumpers, but also in food packaging and in types of paper.

Polypropylén (PP)

Ľahký plast používaný na výrobu obalov, vybavenie domácnosti, v automobilovom priemysle a pod. Vďaka štruktúre jeho povrchu je ho veľmi náročné lepiť bežnými lepidlami.

Polyquinoxaline

Polymer used in various adhesive products but also in varnishes and non-driving films

Polystyrène

Also called PS. Coming from the polymerisation of styren. It Is most commonly used under its expanded form as a white protective foam. Also present in the making of rigid plastic and food packaging

Polystyrén

Veľmi ľahký typ plastu, odolný proti vlhkosti a s vynikajúcimi tepelnoizolačnými parametrami. Obsahuje až 90 % vzduchu a je plávajúci. Na lepenie polystyrénu sa ideálne hodí napr. špeciálne lepidlo Pattex Styropor.

Polythene

(CH[e]2[/e]=CH[e]2[/e])[e]n[/e] Plastic at the root of inert plastic also called under the abbrevation PE, usually used in plastic bags

Polyurethane

Also called PU. Urethane polymer used in wood glue due to its water resistance

Polyuretán (PU)

Polymér obsahujúci izokyanáty.

Polyvinyl

Also called polyvinyl polymer. One of the main components of white glue

Polyvinyl Carbonate (PVC)

Pružný plast používaný na izoláciu elektrických káblov, na výrobu hadíc a podlahových krytín.

Polyvinyl acetate

CH[e]2[/e]-CH-O-COH[e]3[/e] thermoplastic polymer used in the elaboration of adhesives, films, varnishes and paints.

Polyvinyl chloride

Also called Polychloride vinyl. CH2=CHCl Polymer usually used in the sticking and soldering but also in the creation of various types of plastic such as the one used for pipes

Polyvinyl chloride

CH[e]2[/e]=CHCl Combination of chloride and polyvinyl which is part of the conception of an ester or ether

Počiatočná priľnavosť

Miera pevnosti spoja ihneď po pritlačení lepených plôch. Dôležitá najmä pre montážne lepidlá.

Prepolymer

Mixture of monomer and polymer aiming at polymerization

Pressure gauge

An instrument for measuring the pressure of a fluid.

Primer coat

Coating which increases the adhesion of a floor, or of paint.

Rozpúšťadlo (riedidlo)

Tekutý organický materiál schopný riediť lepidlá a farby bez ovplyvnenia ich vlastností. Niektoré rozpúšťadlá sú vysoko toxické (napr. acetón, toluén, ...).

SBR (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber)

A synthetic rubber, also called Styrene butadiene rubber, present in tyres, chewing gum and in cars.

Sadrokartónové dosky

Dosky používané najmä pri dokončovacích prácach v interiéri a pri rekonštrukciách. Skladajú sa z dvoch tvrdých kartónov medzi ktorými je zlisovaná sadrová hmota.

Saltpeter

A residue of bacterial development in the form of white fibres on walls or floors of buildings

Scouring agent

A product which effectively removes the oxides from the surface of a metal

Screeding

Referring to the action of causing all the bumps, and depressions on the ground

Sekundové lepidlá

Často nazývané tiež kyanoakrylátové lepidla, je skupina lepidiel dosahujúca svoju konečnú pevnosť niekoľko sekúnd po aplikácii. Predávajú sa bežne v malých kovových tubách.

Self-amalgamating

That which combines or unites hetergenous elements automatically

Shoring up

Describes the manner by which part of a construction is held up by wooden or metal joists.

Shoring up

Describes the manner by which part of a construction is held up by wooden or metal joists.

Silikón

Silikón je elastický tesniaci tmel, vynikajúci svojou vodoodpudivosťou, vysokou pružnosťou a tepelnou odolnosťou. Tmely na báze silikónu sú chemicky vytvrdzujúce absorpciou vzdušnej vlhkosti.

Sisal

A fiber textile derived from a mexican plant (agave) used to make cord and certain textiles.

Skirting board

The lower part of a wall or pillar in contact with the ground. Often added to the base of a wall.

Solvent

That which contains a solvent

Solvent

A substance possessing the quality of being able to dissolve other substances without altering or degrading their chemical properties

Starchy

containing starch

Substrate

An element undergoing changes which are examined after a chemical reaction.

Sulfonate

SO[e]2[/e]OH Can be found in certain salts and esters

Surfactant

A two part molecule one of which reacts to water and the other to oily substances. These molecules are particularly present in detergents.

Tack

Properties of immediate support of a glue or a sealant. The glued object is instantly maintained on a surface (even vertical) but it hasn't got all the adhesive properties of glue. It is important to wait until it is dry, according to the guidelines, before subjecting the object to any pressure.

Tackifier

Gives instant adhesion. This adhesion is nevertheless not definitive and a defined drying period is neccessary before subjecting the glued object to any pressure. This drying time lapse is indicated on the product.

Tacky dry

Application and drying time before sticking of a layer of adhesive on a surface

Tavné lepidlá

Lepidlá, ktoré je nutné pred použitím roztaviť. Po ich opätovnom stuhnutí vytvárajú flexibilný a odolný spoj. Sú dodávané väčšinou vo forme valčekov, ktoré sa vkladajú do nahrievacej pištole a sú pomaly vytláčané spúšťou.

Teflon

Also called polyetrafluorethylene or PTFE. Polymer with a high resistance to chemical products and heat, can also be found in non adhesive coatings.

Teflón

Druh plastu vysoko odolný proti chemikáliám a oxidácii. Je mimoriadne odolný proti vysokým teplotám, a to až do +250 °C a má nepriľnavý povrch. Kvôli tomu je ho nemožné lepiť bežnými lepidlami. Používa sa na nástroje a náradie vystavené silnému chemickému zaťaženiu, kuchynské potreby a pod.

Tesniaci tmel

Materiál používaný na utesňovanie medzier medzi dvoma materiálmi, proti prestupu vody, na tlmenie vzájomných pohybov častí, lepenie a pod. Tmely sú elastickejšie ako montážne lepidlá.

Tetrahydrofuran

Also called tetrahydrofurane. Ether is usually used as a solvent

Thermo hygrometry

Measure of the humidity of a place according to the heat and the pourcentage of humidity present

Thermofusible

Used to describe a substance which gives rise to adhesion when heated.

Thermoplastic

Polymer having the particularity of becoming liquid, soft due to heat and also to become malleable

To catalyze

To modify the speed of a chemical reaction without modifiying the end product of the reaction

To extrude

Referring to the action of pushing plastic through a spinneret in order to fluidify it

To exude

The action of releasing a liquid that seeps in contact with walls

To groove

Describes a surface marked with cavities or grooves.

To gum / to stick

To apply and drying time before sticking a layer of adhesive on the surface

To level off

To put at the same surface level a wall or raised surface.

To mount

Stick by exerting a pressure from the centre to the sides

To paste

Referring to the action of putting paste on an object such as wallpaper

Trichloroethylene

C[e]2[/e]HCl[e]3[/e] Also called ethylene trichloride or trichlo. This is a chemical compound usually used as a solvent and which has the particularity of not being very inflammable

Trieda D1 - D4

Označenie, špecifikujúce odolnosť lepidiel na drevo proti vlhkosti.

D1 - neodoláva vlhkosti
D2 - čiastočne odolné, vhodné pre interiér
D3 - vodovzdorné pre občasné namáhanie vlhkosťou
D4 - plne vodovzdorné

Trimmings

Activity concerned with decorative details

Univerzálne lepidlo

Lepidlo vytvárajúce pevný spoj na širokej škále povrchov (nasiakavých aj nenasiakavých) v najrôznejších aplikáciách. Môže byť flexibilné. Vytvrdzuje pomalšie ako sekundové lepidlá (cca 5 až 30 min.), ale po vytvrdnutí je odolnejšie a stabilnejšie.

Vodou riediteľné lepidlo

Lepidlá, ktoré je možné bez zmeny ich kvality riediť vodou.

Vodovzdornosť

Schopnosť materiálu odolávať pôsobeniu vysokej vlhkosti vzduchu a vode.

Vyrovnanie podkladu

Úprava podkladu špeciálnou vyrovnávacou hmotou.

Vytvrdzovanie (schnutie)

Proces, kedy dochádza k vytvrdzovaniu lepidla. Napr. absorpciou vlhkosti alebo chemickou reakciou.

WRAS

Water regulations advisory scheme concerned with the quality of water.

Water soluble starch

stock of intracellular carbohydrate soluble in water or in a aqueous environment

Water-soluble

That which is soluble in water or in a watery environment

Waterproofing

That which offers a protection against dampness and water.

Width, strip

Refers to the width or length of a piece of wallpaper cut from a roll.By extension used also for a piece of cloth cut from a roll.

Základný náter (penetrácia)

Náter zvyšujúci priľnavosť lepidiel alebo farieb, spevňujúci podklad a zjednocujúci jeho nasiakavosť.

Špeciálne lepidlá

Kategórie lepidiel presne zacielených na konkrétny druh materiálu alebo aplikácie, ako je lepenie kože, porcelánu, plastov, polystyrénu, obuvi a pod. Tieto lepidlá sú presne navrhnuté na dosiahnutie maximálnej kvality lepeného spoja daného materiálu.